Chrysanthemums (Mums)
Chrysanthemums (Chrysanthemum) Overview
Chrysanthemums, commonly known as mums, are flowering plants in the aster family (Asteraceae). Native to Asia and northeastern Europe, they are popular for their vibrant blooms and are widely cultivated as garden plants and cut flowers.
Allergy Connection
Chrysanthemums can trigger allergies in certain individuals, primarily due to their pollen and chemical composition:
Pollen Allergy: Chrysanthemum pollen is a known allergen, causing hay fever symptoms like sneezing, runny nose, and itchy eyes in sensitive individuals.
Contact Dermatitis: Handling chrysanthemums may lead to skin irritation or rashes, particularly in people allergic to sesquiterpene lactones, compounds found in the plant's leaves and stems.
Cross-Reactivity: Those allergic to other members of the aster family, such as ragweed, marigolds, or daisies, may also react to chrysanthemums.
Prevention and Management
Avoid Direct Contact: Wear gloves while gardening or handling chrysanthemums to prevent skin reactions.
Limit Exposure: Keep chrysanthemums away from living spaces if sensitive to pollen.
Use Allergy Medications: Antihistamines or topical corticosteroids can help manage symptoms.
Source
National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI): Chrysanthemum Allergies
American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology (AAAAI): Plant Allergies
